Key Points:
- A business line of credit is a loan that is accessible on a recurring basis. You can draw funds and repay them as needed. You only pay interest on the money you use and not on the entire amount that was allocated. This makes a business line of credit much cheaper than traditional business loans.
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What is a Business Line of Credit
An example of a business line of credit takes out a Business Line of Credit with a bank for $50,000. They are not required to use all of the $50,000. They used only $20,000 to buy a new machine to help improve production efficiency and lower costs. They use the cost savings to pay back the $20,000 plus interest over the next twelve months. Afterward they still have the $50,000 Line of Credit to help cover other costs, like payroll, repairs, & new equipment.
Requirements For a Business Line of Credit
Several factors contribute to a lender’s decision to approve an application for a business line of credit. Here are the business line of credit requirements.
- Personal and Business Credit Scores. Your credit history must demonstrate a strong payment history and a lengthy credit age. Lenders may look at your personal credit score as well as a require a personal guarantee. A good business credit score ranges from 70-100, whereas a good personal credit score (FICO score) ranges from 670 to 739.
- Amount of Time in Business. Lenders typically won’t give a new business a line of credit. You’ll be repaying your business line of credit over several years and lenders need a reassurance that you can repay. Lenders prefer that a small business has been operating successfully for a minimum of two years. If you have a new business you might want to look into business line of credit vs loan.
- Annual revenue. To qualify for a business line of credit you’ll likely need a minimum annual revenue of anywhere from $50,000 to $100,000. Other banks and lenders may require more. Annual revenue represents annual sales or income coming into the business and before taxes, expenses, and other costs of earning that revenue.
- Financial Documents. This is one of the most stringent requirements for line of credit to meet. Lenders will want to closely examine all business financials, including balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and bank statements. They will want to know if your business has ever filed bankruptcy before or if you have any liens.
- Industry. Some industries are riskier than others. lenders might not want to take that risk. The age of your business could help eliminate this perceived risk and any prior experience you have.
- Collateral. A secured line of credit requires you to put an asset up as collateral. This asset helps assure your lender that if you fail to repay the loan, they can seize and liquidate that asset to get the money that way. Type of collateral can be inventory, savings, invoices your business has or will send out, or even real estate.